app.hpp

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// Copyright 2020 Arthur Sonzogni. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
#ifndef FTXUI_COMPONENT_APP_HPP
#define FTXUI_COMPONENT_APP_HPP
 
#include <atomic>      // for atomic
#include <functional>  // for function
#include <memory>      // for shared_ptr
#include <string>      // for string
 
#include "ftxui/component/animation.hpp"       // for TimePoint
#include "ftxui/component/captured_mouse.hpp"  // for CapturedMouse
#include "ftxui/component/event.hpp"           // for Event
#include "ftxui/component/task.hpp"            // for Task, Closure
#include "ftxui/dom/selection.hpp"             // for SelectionOption
#include "ftxui/screen/screen.hpp"             // for Screen
 
namespace ftxui {
class ComponentBase;
class Loop;
struct Event;
 
using Component = std::shared_ptr<ComponentBase>;
 
namespace task {
class TaskRunner;
}
 
/// @brief App is a `Screen` that can handle events, run a main
/// loop, and manage components.
///
/// @note This class was previously named ScreenInteractive.
///
/// @ingroup component
class App : public Screen {
 public:
  // Constructors:
  static App FixedSize(int dimx, int dimy);
  static App Fullscreen();
  static App FullscreenPrimaryScreen();
  static App FullscreenAlternateScreen();
  static App FitComponent();
  static App TerminalOutput();
 
  // Destructor.
  ~App() override;
 
  // Options. Must be called before Loop().
  void TrackMouse(bool enable = true);
  void HandlePipedInput(bool enable = true);
 
  // Return the currently active app, nullptr if none.
  static App* Active();
 
  // Start/Stop the main loop.
  void Loop(Component);
  void Exit();
  Closure ExitLoopClosure();
 
  // Post tasks to be executed by the loop.
  void Post(Task task);
  void PostEvent(Event event);
  void RequestAnimationFrame();
 
  CapturedMouse CaptureMouse();
 
  // Decorate a function. The outputted one will execute similarly to the
  // inputted one, but with the currently active app terminal hooks
  // temporarily uninstalled.
  Closure WithRestoredIO(Closure);
 
  // FTXUI implements handlers for Ctrl-C and Ctrl-Z. By default, these handlers
  // are executed, even if the component catches the event. This avoid users
  // handling every event to be trapped in the application. However, in some
  // cases, the application may want to handle these events itself. In this
  // case, the application can force FTXUI to not handle these events by calling
  // the following functions with force=true.
  void ForceHandleCtrlC(bool force);
  void ForceHandleCtrlZ(bool force);
 
  // Selection API.
  std::string GetSelection();
  void SelectionChange(std::function<void()> callback);
 
  // Terminal info.
  const std::string& TerminalName() const;
  int TerminalVersion() const;
  const std::string& TerminalEmulatorName() const;
  const std::string& TerminalEmulatorVersion() const;
  const std::vector<int>& TerminalCapabilities() const;
  std::vector<std::string> TerminalCapabilityNames() const;
 
 private:
  void ExitNow();
 
  void Install();
  void Uninstall();
 
  void PreMain();
  void PostMain();
 
  bool HasQuitted();
  friend class ThrottledRequest;
  void RunOnce(const Component& component);
  void RunOnceBlocking(Component component);
 
  void HandleTask(Component component, Task& task);
  bool HandleSelection(bool handled, Event event);
  void RefreshSelection();
  void Draw(Component component);
  std::string ResetCursorPosition();
 
  void RequestCursorPosition(bool force = false);
 
  void TerminalSend(std::string_view);
  void TerminalFlush();
 
  void InstallPipedInputHandling();
  void InstallTerminalInfo();
 
  void Signal(int signal);
 
  size_t FetchTerminalEvents();
 
  void PostAnimationTask();
 
  App* suspended_screen_ = nullptr;
  enum class Dimension {
    FitComponent,
    Fixed,
    Fullscreen,
    TerminalOutput,
  };
  App(Dimension dimension, int dimx, int dimy, bool use_alternative_screen);
 
  const Dimension dimension_;
  const bool use_alternative_screen_;
 
  bool track_mouse_ = true;
 
  std::string set_cursor_position_;
  std::string reset_cursor_position_;
 
  std::atomic<bool> quit_{false};
  bool installed_ = false;
  bool animation_requested_ = false;
  animation::TimePoint previous_animation_time_;
 
  int cursor_x_ = 1;
  int cursor_y_ = 1;
 
  std::uint64_t frame_count_ = 0;
  bool mouse_captured = false;
  bool previous_frame_resized_ = false;
 
  bool frame_valid_ = false;
 
  bool force_handle_ctrl_c_ = true;
  bool force_handle_ctrl_z_ = true;
 
  // Piped input handling state (POSIX only)
  bool handle_piped_input_ = true;
  bool is_stdin_a_tty_ = false;
  bool is_stdout_a_tty_ = false;
  // File descriptor for /dev/tty, used for piped input handling.
  int tty_fd_ = -1;
 
  std::string terminal_name_ = "unknown";
  int terminal_version_ = 0;
 
  std::string terminal_emulator_name_ = "unknown";
  std::string terminal_emulator_version_ = "unknown";
 
  std::vector<int> terminal_capabilities_;
 
  // Selection API:
  CapturedMouse selection_pending_;
  struct SelectionData {
    int start_x = -1;
    int start_y = -1;
    int end_x = -2;
    int end_y = -2;
    bool empty = true;
    bool operator==(const SelectionData& other) const;
    bool operator!=(const SelectionData& other) const;
  };
  SelectionData selection_data_;
  SelectionData selection_data_previous_;
  std::unique_ptr<Selection> selection_;
  std::function<void()> selection_on_change_;
 
  // PIMPL private implementation idiom (Pimpl).
  struct Internal;
  std::unique_ptr<Internal> internal_;
 
  friend class Loop;
 
  Component component_;
 
 public:
  class Private {
   public:
    static void Signal(App& s, int signal) { s.Signal(signal); }
  };
  friend Private;
};
 
}  // namespace ftxui
 
#endif /* end of include guard: FTXUI_COMPONENT_APP_HPP */